Intangiriro
Muri iki gitabo cyuzuye, turasesengura geofone, imikoreshereze yabyo, ikoranabuhanga, ninyungu.Nkumuyobozi uyobora tekinoroji ya geofone, twiyemeje kuguha amakuru yimbitse kuri iki gikoresho cy’ibiza.
Geofone ni iki?
Geofone irumva cyanesensor seisimikeyagenewe kumenya icyerekezo cyubutaka no kugihindura ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi.Igikoresho gikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye, birimo geofiziki, ubushakashatsi bwa peteroli na gaze, ubwubatsi, no gukurikirana ibidukikije.
Amateka ya Geofone
Amateka ya geofone yatangiriye mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19.Mu 1880, umuhanga mu Butaliyani Luigi Palmieri yahimbye seisometero ya mbere, yashyizeho urufatiro rwa geofone igezweho.Mu myaka yashize, tekinoroji ya geofone yateye imbere cyane, bituma iba igikoresho cyingirakamaro mubushakashatsi bwibiza.
Uburyo Geofone ikora
Geofone ikora ku ihame ryo kwinjiza amashanyarazi.Zigizwe na coil ya wire ifatanye na misa igenda, ihagarikwa mumashanyarazi.Iyo umuvuduko wubutaka ubaye, misa iri imbere ya geofone iragenda, bigatuma coil igabanya imirongo ya rukuruzi.Iki cyerekezo gitera amashanyarazi, hanyuma yandikwa nkamakuru yimitingito.
Porogaramu ya Geofone
1. Ubushakashatsi bwa Seismic
Geofone ni ingenzi mu bijyanye n’ubushakashatsi bw’imitingito yo kumenya no gushushanya imiterere y’ubutaka bwa geologiya.Bafasha mugushakisha ibigega bya peteroli na gaze, ndetse no gusuzuma niba imishinga yo gucukura bishoboka.
2. Ubwubatsi
Mubikorwa byubwubatsi, geofone ikoreshwa mugukurikirana ihindagurika ryubutaka mugihe cyibikorwa byubwubatsi.Ibi birinda umutekano wububiko hafi kandi bigafasha gukumira ibyangiritse biterwa no kunyeganyega gukabije.
3. Gukurikirana ibidukikije
Geofone igira uruhare runini mugukurikirana no kwiga ibiza nkibiza umutingito n'ibirunga.Batanga amakuru akomeye ashobora gufasha guhanura no kugabanya ingaruka zibyabaye.
Ubwoko bwa Geofone
Geofone iza muburyo butandukanye kugirango ihuze na porogaramu zitandukanye.Muri byo harimo:
1. Ibice bigize Geofone:Yashizweho kugirango apime icyerekezo cyubutaka.
2. Ibice bya horizontal Geofone:Byakoreshejwe mugutahura icyerekezo gitambitse.
3.Ibice bitatu bigize Geofone:Irashobora gupima icyerekezo cyubutaka mubipimo bitatu.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha Geofone
- Ubushishozi bukabije:Geofone irumva bidasanzwe, bigatuma iba nziza yo gufata nubutaka bworoheje.
- Kwizerwa:Bazwiho ubunyangamugayo no kwizerwa mu gushaka amakuru y’imitingito.
- Ikiguzi-Cyiza:Geofone itanga igisubizo-cyiza kubisabwa byinshi.
- Guhindura:Geofone irashobora gukoreshwa mubidukikije kandi irashobora guhuzwa nubutaka butandukanye.
Igishushanyo
Dore igishushanyo mbonera cyamazi yerekana ibice byibanze bya geofone:
Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza, geofone nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo gusobanukirwa no kugenzura imigendekere yubutaka mubikorwa bitandukanye, uhereye kubushakashatsi bwibiza kugeza kugenzura ibidukikije.Amateka yabo, amahame yakazi, hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bituma babaye ingenzi mubikorwa byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-19-2023